Understanding Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs

Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in dogs can be a life-altering condition, both for pets and their families. As a condition that affects the spinal cord, IVDD can lead to discomfort, mobility issues, and, in severe cases, paralysis. In this blog, we’ll discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for IVDD to help pet owners make informed decisions about their dog’s health. For pet owners in Cooper City, FL, Embassy Lakes Animal Hospital is here to provide guidance and support. If you have concerns about your dog’s mobility or suspect IVDD, call us at (954) 432-5811 to schedule an evaluation.

What Is Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs?

Intervertebral Disc Disease in dogs is a condition that affects the discs cushioning the vertebrae in the spine. These discs serve as shock absorbers, protecting the spinal cord and supporting movement. IVDD occurs when these discs degenerate, bulge, or rupture, leading to compression of the spinal cord. This compression can result in pain, nerve damage, or loss of function in the limbs.

Two main types of IVDD affect dogs: Hansen Type I and Hansen Type II. Hansen Type I typically involves sudden disc rupture, often seen in breeds like Dachshunds and Beagles. Hansen Type II involves a slower disc degeneration and is more common in larger breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers and German Shepherds. Regardless of the type, prompt veterinary attention is crucial to manage the condition effectively.

Symptoms of Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs

The symptoms of IVDD can range from mild to severe, depending on the extent of spinal cord compression. Common signs include:

• Pain or Sensitivity: Dogs may yelp, whine, or exhibit reluctance to be touched on the back or neck.
• Mobility Changes: Stiffness, a hunched posture, or difficulty walking can indicate spinal issues.
• Weakness or Paralysis: In advanced cases, dogs may lose coordination or experience paralysis in the hind or front limbs.
• Loss of Bladder or Bowel Control: Nerve damage from IVDD can lead to incontinence.
• Behavioral Changes: Dogs with IVDD may appear lethargic or reluctant to engage in normal activities.

If your dog displays any of these symptoms, contact Embassy Lakes Animal Hospital at (954) 432-5811. Early diagnosis can significantly impact your dog’s recovery and quality of life.

What Causes Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs?

Genetics plays a significant role, with certain breeds being predisposed due to their body structure or inherited traits. Dachshunds, French Bulldogs, and Corgis, for instance, are at higher risk because of their long spines and short legs. Age is another factor, as the likelihood of disc degeneration increases with time. Repetitive physical strain, obesity, or improper handling can also contribute to disc injury. While some causes are unavoidable, managing your dog’s weight and providing appropriate support during physical activities can reduce the risk of IVDD.

Diagnosing Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs

Diagnosing IVDD requires a thorough veterinary examination. If your dog shows signs of IVDD, your veterinarian may recommend diagnostic imaging to assess the spine. Common diagnostic tools such as X-rays can identify abnormalities in the vertebrae, they may not show soft tissue issues like disc problems. In addition to imaging, your veterinarian will assess your dog’s reflexes, pain response, and mobility to determine the severity of the condition. The results of these tests will guide treatment recommendations.

How Is Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs Treated?

The treatment approach for IVDD depends on the severity of the condition. Options range from conservative management to surgical intervention.

Conservative Management

For mild cases, conservative treatments can be effective. This approach often includes:

• Limiting movement and allowing the disc to heal and prevent further injury.
• Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications to reduce discomfort and swelling.
• Gentle exercises or hydrotherapy to support recovery and strengthen the spine.

Surgical Intervention

Severe cases of IVDD may require surgery to decompress the spinal cord and stabilize the affected area. Common surgical procedures include hemilaminectomy and fenestration, which remove or repair damaged disc material. Surgery is often recommended for dogs experiencing paralysis or unresponsive to conservative treatment. Regardless of the treatment plan, follow-up care is essential to monitor your dog’s progress. Embassy Lakes Animal Hospital provides compassionate care and personalized recommendations for managing IVDD.

How to Support a Dog with Intervertebral Disc Disease

Caring for a dog with IVDD requires patience and dedication. Whether your dog is recovering from surgery or undergoing conservative treatment, the following strategies can improve their comfort and well-being:

• Provide a Comfortable Resting Area: Orthopedic bedding can reduce pressure on the spine and joints.
• Support Safe Mobility: Use ramps or steps to help your dog navigate elevated surfaces, such as furniture or stairs.
• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Excess weight can strain your dog’s spine, so proper nutrition is critical.
• Follow Your Veterinarian’s Advice: Adhere to prescribed medications, physical therapy exercises, and activity restrictions.
• Monitor for Changes: Keep an eye on your dog’s mobility, pain levels, and overall behavior. Any sudden changes should be reported to your veterinarian.

If you need guidance on managing IVDD, contact Embassy Lakes Animal Hospital at (954) 432-5811.

Preventing Intervertebral Disc Disease in Dogs

While not all cases of IVDD are preventable, proactive measures can reduce the risk or delay its onset. A healthy diet and regular exercise prevent obesity, a key risk factor for IVDD. Use a harness instead of a collar to reduce pressure on your dog’s neck during walks. Avoid high-impact exercises, such as jumping, especially for at-risk breeds. Routine visits to your veterinarian help identify early signs of IVDD or other health issues. For pet owners in Cooper City, FL, Embassy Lakes Animal Hospital offers expert guidance and compassionate support. Call us at (954) 432-5811 to schedule an appointment and take the next step in caring for your dog’s spinal health.